Body Image and Self- Esteem in girls with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): The Indian Scenario

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary syndrome is common endocrine disorder generally found in girls of reproductive age which adversely cause metabolic, endocrine, reproductive and mental health of young girls. It has long-term consequences associated with it like diabetes, hypertension, endometrial cancer and coronary artery disease. The prevalence of PCOS is rising in India, which are undergoing rapid transitions due to westernization. Appearance related issues e.g., hirsutism, acne, and obesity, the body image of PCOS women especially young girls (who are more concern for their body) have become more challenging. Thus the girls with PCOS have greater body dissatisfaction and low self esteem as it is exclusively based on body image. Negative perception of body image among PCOS girls include dissatisfaction with appearance, perceived loss of femininity, feeling less sexually attractive, and self-consciousness about appearance. However, due to limited literature on psychosocial impact for girls diagnosed with PCOS, especially in developing countries like India, its significance is still unfathomed. Keeping in mind the importance of body image and self esteem on physical appearance in young girls in the Indian culture the present review was undertaken.